The Policy
of Appeasement is, simply put, Neville Chamberlin (Britain) and Charles de
Gaulle (France) trying to keep Hitler (Germany) happy and avoid another
war. In my opinion, I believe that yes,
the policy of appeasement was a mistake. I say this on the grounds of many
reasons, the first and most obvious being, well, that it clearly didn’t work.
Chamberlin
and de Gaulle were right in principle. The world had just seen the devastating
effects of the First World War, and nobody wanted a repeat of that. People-in
order to succeed in war-had to want war, and nobody did. I also agree with the
notion that the Treaty of Versailles treated Germany way too harshly-more so
than they deserved. They deserved a fair deal. Also, if they were going to fight, Britain
needed the time to build up her army.
That being
said, by giving Britain time to build up her army, Germany is given the same
opportunity. Although the German army
was limited during the Treaty of Versailles, this was another rule that Hitler
just failed to follow.
Speaking of
rules that Germany failed to follow, had Hitler not lied about his intentions
before? Hitler had said that the Rhineland was his last land claim on Europe.
Did they not realise at this stage he wasn’t going to stop? They let him take
the Rhineland. They let him annex Austria. They let him take the Sudetenland
from Czechoslovakia. Then they let him take the rest of Czechoslovakia. Czech
was sacrificed for nothing. Did they not realise that this was only whetting
his appetite for more? Hitler lost all fear.
Fear. That
leads me to my next point. The USSR. Stalin wasn’t stupid. Britain wasn’t
taking a stand. France wasn’t taking a stand. To them, that showed increasing
German power. They began thinking that perhaps it would be an idea to create a
pact with Germany. That type of thinking lead to the Nazi-Soviet pact.
Based on
that, I believe that the Policy of Appeasement stopped making sense after a while, and if De Gaulle and Chamberlain stopped it then, they might just have averted WWII
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