Afrikaans

Toe Jannie se Vader nog klein was Het hy nooit eers ‘n koppie gebreek Of rond op die kerkbank sit skuiwe En woel nie as dominee preek Toe Jannie se Vader nog klein was Het hy elke aand agtuur gaan slaap Hy’t aldag sy naels geborsel En hand voor die mond as hy gaap Toe Jannie se vader nog klien was Het hy net een keer poeding gevra Sonder trane sy tande laat uittrek En nooit sy klein sussies gepla Toe Jannie se vader nog klein was Het hy altyd sy lesse geken Hy het aldag sy boeke gebêre En gesork vir sy potlood en pen En tog weer as Ouma kom kuier En moeder haar nood by haar kla Dan lag sy en sê: “Wat verwag jy? Die Jan aard so reg na sy pa!” Ek onthou jou blonde hare in die sonlig speel Jy het dadelik my hart gesteel Ek dink aan die dag Toe ek jou laste hoor lag... Jou oë was groot en rond en blou Ek wou jou ewig in my arms hou My hart was vol geluk: Jy het saggies my hand gedruk Golwe het oor ons gespoel Maar ek het dit nooit gevoel Want jou bikini was groen en geel En ons het saam die tydjie gedeel Die wêreld het stil gaan staan Al wat saak gemaak het Ons was saam... Ons het chips en burgers geëet Olie op ons vel gesmeer en gesweet Toe skielik moes jy gaan En ek het alleen bly staan Waarom moes jou ouers nou baklei En ek alleen heir agterbly? Ek dink aan jou Aan jou En wonder of jy net so baie van my hou... Vroegoggend is ek wakker En onthou dit is die dag! Ek ken my ouers goed Hul steel dit weg in die garage... Ek sturm uit die huis Na waar iets groots vir my sal wag Ek maak die deur 'n skrefie oop... My oë kan eers nie deur die donker sien Is dit 'n fiets wat ek daar sien blink.... Is dit? Is daar...maar nee, daar's niks! Hoe kon hul so vergeet Dat hul enigste verjaar? Buite in die tuin sit ek alleen En huil my hardseer uit Maar toe hoor ek die sagte klank Van iets anders wat ook kla -  By nader ondersoek Sien ek twee bang ogies blink -  'n Stertjie wat aanhoudend swaai... Ek kruip diep oder die plante in En trek hom onder die blare uit Die mooiste rooibruin bondeltjie Wat bibber en bewe in my hand 'n Halsband on sy nek 'n Kaartjie daaraan vas:  Geluk met hierdie dag, Hoop die geskenkie pas!

When Jannie’s dad was still small He never even broke a cup Or fidget in church And doesn’t fidget while the priest preaches When Jannie’s dad was still small He went to bed every night at eight He brushed his nails everyday And his hand was in front of his mouth when he yawned When Jannie’s dad was still small He only asked for pudding once He let his teeth be pulled tear-free And never bothered his small sisters When Jannie’s dad was still small He always knew his lessons He always brought his books And looked after his pencils and pen And when Granny comes to visit And mom comes to complain to her Then she laughs and says “What do you expect? That Jan takes after his dad!” I remember your blonde hair playing in the sunlight You immediately stole my heart I think about the day When I last heard you laugh... Your eyes were big and round and blue I want to hold you in my arm forever My heart was full of luck: You held my hand softly Waves fell over us But I never felt is Your bikini was green and yellow We spent the time together The world stood still Everything made sense We were together... We ate chips and burgers Rubbed oil on each other and sweated Then suddenly you must go And I stayed here alone Why must your parents fight now And I must stay here alone? I think of you Of you And wonder if you only liked me so much... Early in the morning am I awake And I remember its the day I know my parents well They hiding it in the garage... I storm out the house To where something big for me waits I make the door a tiny bit ajar At first my eyes can't see in the dark Is that a bicycle what I see there shining... Is it? Is there...but no! there's nothing! How can they forget? Their only son's birthday? Out in the garden I sit alone And cry my sadness out But then I hear the softest sound Of something else that complains- By closer investigation I see two scared eyes shine- A tail that constantly wags... I dig deeper in the plants Take him out from under the leaves The nicest red-brown bundle That shivers and shakes in my hand A collar around his neck A card that is attached: Congrats with this day, I hope the present suffices!

Remember with poems: Rymskeme-Rhyming scheme

versre

Toe Jannie se Vader nog klein was Het hy nooit eers ‘n koppie gebreek Of rond op die kerkbank sit skuiwe En woel nie as dominee preek Toe Jannie se Vader nog klein was Het hy elke aand agtuur gaan slaap Hy’t aldag sy naels geborsel En hand voor die mond as hy gaap Toe Jannie se vader nog klien was Het hy net een keer poeding gevra Sonder trane sy tande laat uittrek En nooit sy klein sussies gepla Toe Jannie se vader nog klein was Het hy altyd sy lesse geken Hy het aldag sy boeke gebêre En gesork vir sy potlood en pen En tog weer as Ouma kom kuier En moeder haar nood by haar kla Dan lag sy en sê: “Wat verwag jy? Die Jan aard so reg na sy pa!” Ek onthou jou blonde hare in die sonlig speel Jy het dadelik my hart gesteel Ek dink aan die dag Toe ek jou laste hoor lag... Jou oë was groot en rond en blou Ek wou jou ewig in my arms hou My hart was vol geluk: Jy het saggies my hand gedruk Golwe het oor ons gespoel Maar ek het dit nooit gevoel Want jou bikini was groen en geel En ons het saam die tydjie gedeel Die wêreld het stil gaan staan Al wat saak gemaak het Ons was saam... Ons het chips en burgers geëet Olie op ons vel gesmeer en gesweet Toe skielik moes jy gaan En ek het alleen bly staan Waarom moes jou ouers nou baklei En ek alleen heir agterbly? Ek dink aan jou Aan jou En wonder of jy net so baie van my hou... Vroegoggend is ek wakker En onthou dit is die dag! Ek ken my ouers goed Hul steel dit weg in die garage... Ek sturm uit die huis Na waar iets groots vir my sal wag Ek maak die deur 'n skrefie oop... My oë kan eers nie deur die donker sien Is dit 'n fiets wat ek daar sien blink.... Is dit? Is daar...maar nee, daar's niks! Hoe kon hul so vergeet Dat hul enigste verjaar? Buite in die tuin sit ek alleen En huil my hardseer uit Maar toe hoor ek die sagte klank Van iets anders wat ook kla -  By nader ondersoek Sien ek twee bang ogies blink -  'n Stertjie wat aanhoudend swaai... Ek kruip diep oder die plante in En trek hom onder die blare uit Die mooiste rooibruin bondeltjie Wat bibber en bewe in my hand 'n Halsband on sy nek 'n Kaartjie daaraan vas:  Geluk met hierdie dag, Hoop die geskenkie pas!

When Jannie’s dad was still small He never even broke a cup Or fidget in church And doesn’t fidget while the priest preaches When Jannie’s dad was still small He went to bed every night at eight He brushed his nails everyday And his hand was in front of his mouth when he yawned When Jannie’s dad was still small He only asked for pudding once He let his teeth be pulled tear-free And never bothered his small sisters When Jannie’s dad was still small He always knew his lessons He always brought his books And looked after his pencils and pen And when Granny comes to visit And mom comes to complain to her Then she laughs and says “What do you expect? That Jan takes after his dad!” I remember your blonde hair playing in the sunlight You immediately stole my heart I think about the day When I last heard you laugh... Your eyes were big and round and blue I want to hold you in my arm forever My heart was full of luck: You held my hand softly Waves fell over us But I never felt is Your bikini was green and yellow We spent the time together The world stood still Everything made sense We were together... We ate chips and burgers Rubbed oil on each other and sweated Then suddenly you must go And I stayed here alone Why must your parents fight now And I must stay here alone? I think of you Of you And wonder if you only liked me so much... Early in the morning am I awake And I remember its the day I know my parents well They hiding it in the garage... I storm out the house To where something big for me waits I make the door a tiny bit ajar At first my eyes can't see in the dark Is that a bicycle what I see there shining... Is it? Is there...but no! there's nothing! How can they forget? Their only son's birthday? Out in the garden I sit alone And cry my sadness out But then I hear the softest sound Of something else that complains- By closer investigation I see two scared eyes shine- A tail that constantly wags... I dig deeper in the plants Take him out from under the leaves The nicest red-brown bundle That shivers and shakes in my hand A collar around his neck A card that is attached: Congrats with this day, I hope the present suffices!

Remember with poems: Rymskeme-Rhyming scheme

versreël-verse (1 line)

Parrym-Rhyming couplets

Strofe-Stanza

Diger-Poet

Gedig-Poem

Teeld-Image

Language:

Voegwoorde:

 Groep een: Maar

En

Of

Want

Dog

Niks verander! (Nothing changes!)

Eg: Ek wil strand toe gaan. My ma wil inkoppies doen. (Maar)

Ek wil strand toe gaan maar my ma wil inkoppies doen

Groep 2: 

Dus

Daarom

Derhalwe

Al

Daarna

Dan

Intussen

Nietemin

Gevolglik

Anders

Nogtans

Nou

Toe

Tog

This group is in the middle and the verb goes to the middle.

eg: Ek wil strand toe gaan. Ek wil inkoppies doen. (Toe)

Ek wil strand toe gaan toe wil ek inkoppies doen.

Groep 3: Anything that is not in groups 1 and 2

This group is at the end and the verb goes to the end.

eg) Ek het strand toe gegaan. Dit was 'n lekker dag. (Omdat)

Ek het strand toe gegaan omdat dit 'n lekker dag was.




Lydende Vorm: Swap subject and object. 
Put deur in front of the subject. 
Tyd en wyse go before deur, en plek before the verb
Verb goes to past tense at the end of the sentence.


 If in present tense: put word in place of the verb.
 Ek skop die bal
Die bal word deur my geskop.


If in past tense: het changes to is
Ek het die bal geskop.
Die bal is deur my geskop.


If in future tense: Leave sal/kan/wil and put word at the end.
Ek sal die bal skop.
Die bal sal deur my geskop word.


Negatief: Most girls should know the negative rules, but the following words change:
iemand----niemand....nie
^erens --- n^erens....nie
ooit---nooit...nie
iets---niks...nie
een---geen...nie
nog---nie meer...nie
alreeds--nog nie...nie
al---nog nie...nie
al iemand---nog niemand..nie
al + any of the above words change to nog (word)


Indirekte rede: Die seun vra: "Sal ons tennis speel?"
Die seun vra OF hulle tennis SAL speel.


Die meisie sê: "Ek is honger."
Die meisie sê dat sy honger is.


Whatever the sentence, the verb goes to the end, because you have a "dat" or a "of" or the question word originally, and these are all in group 3 so the verb goes to the end.

When the bit that tells you who said what is in past tense, then the sentence must change to past tense...
Piet het gesê: "Ek skop die bal."
Piet het gesê dat hy die bal geskop het.


Piet sê: "ek het die bal geskop."
Piet sê dat hy die bal geskop het.


Tye, Trappe van vergelyking en voorsetsels are also in the exam, as well as 3 begrips. 
The first 3 are pure learning and the 3 begrips can't be studied for.